[RFC v2 4/4] fadump: Move fadump_cma_init to setup_arch() after initmem_init()

From: Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
Date: Fri Oct 11 2024 - 03:25:06 EST


During early init CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES can be PAGE_SIZE,
since pageblock_order is still zero and it gets initialized
later during initmem_init() e.g.
setup_arch() -> initmem_init() -> sparse_init() -> set_pageblock_order()

One such use case where this causes issues is -
early_setup() -> early_init_devtree() -> fadump_reserve_mem() -> fadump_cma_init()

This causes CMA memory alignment check to be bypassed in
cma_init_reserved_mem(). Then later cma_activate_area() can hit
a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)) if the reserved memory
area was not pageblock_order aligned.

Fix it by moving the fadump_cma_init() after initmem_init(),
where other such cma reservations also gets called.

<stack trace>
==============
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10010
flags: 0x13ffff800000000(node=1|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) CMA
raw: 013ffff800000000 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1))
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:778!

Call Trace:
__free_one_page+0x57c/0x7b0 (unreliable)
free_pcppages_bulk+0x1a8/0x2c8
free_unref_page_commit+0x3d4/0x4e4
free_unref_page+0x458/0x6d0
init_cma_reserved_pageblock+0x114/0x198
cma_init_reserved_areas+0x270/0x3e0
do_one_initcall+0x80/0x2f8
kernel_init_freeable+0x33c/0x530
kernel_init+0x34/0x26c
ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

Fixes: 11ac3e87ce09 ("mm: cma: use pageblock_order as the single alignment")
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Sachin P Bappalige <sachinpb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h | 7 +++++++
arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c | 6 +-----
arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c | 6 ++++--
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h
index ef40c9b6972a..3638f04447f5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h
@@ -34,4 +34,11 @@ extern int early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
int depth, void *data);
extern int fadump_reserve_mem(void);
#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_FA_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_CMA)
+void fadump_cma_init(void);
+#else
+static inline void fadump_cma_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_FADUMP_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
index ffaec625b7a8..c42f89862893 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static struct cma *fadump_cma;
* But for some reason even if it fails we still have the memory reservation
* with us and we can still continue doing fadump.
*/
-static void __init fadump_cma_init(void)
+void __init fadump_cma_init(void)
{
unsigned long long base, size, end;
int rc;
@@ -139,8 +139,6 @@ static void __init fadump_cma_init(void)
fw_dump.boot_memory_size >> 20);
return;
}
-#else
-static void __init fadump_cma_init(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_CMA */

/*
@@ -642,8 +640,6 @@ int __init fadump_reserve_mem(void)

pr_info("Reserved %lldMB of memory at %#016llx (System RAM: %lldMB)\n",
(size >> 20), base, (memblock_phys_mem_size() >> 20));
-
- fadump_cma_init();
}

return ret;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c
index 943430077375..b6b01502e504 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c
@@ -997,9 +997,11 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
initmem_init();

/*
- * Reserve large chunks of memory for use by CMA for KVM and hugetlb. These must
- * be called after initmem_init(), so that pageblock_order is initialised.
+ * Reserve large chunks of memory for use by CMA for fadump, KVM and
+ * hugetlb. These must be called after initmem_init(), so that
+ * pageblock_order is initialised.
*/
+ fadump_cma_init();
kvm_cma_reserve();
gigantic_hugetlb_cma_reserve();

--
2.46.0