[PATCH 2/6] genksyms: fix memory leak when the same symbol is read from *.symref file

From: Masahiro Yamada
Date: Fri Jan 03 2025 - 02:31:08 EST


When a symbol that is already registered is read again from *.symref
file, __add_symbol() removes the previous one from the hash table without
freeing it.

[Test Case]

$ cat foo.c
#include <linux/export.h>
void foo(void);
void foo(void) {}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

$ cat foo.symref
foo void foo ( void )
foo void foo ( void )

When a symbol is removed from the hash table, it must be freed along
with its ->name and ->defn members. However, sym->name cannot be freed
because it is sometimes shared with node->string, but not always. If
sym->name and node->string share the same memory, free(sym->name) could
lead to a double-free bug.

To resolve this issue, always assign a strdup'ed string to sym->name.

Fixes: 64e6c1e12372 ("genksyms: track symbol checksum changes")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c | 8 ++++++--
scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h | 2 +-
scripts/genksyms/parse.y | 4 ++--
3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
index 8ca46f807b57..c5e8e0e0f949 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
@@ -272,11 +272,15 @@ static struct symbol *__add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
break;
}
}
+
+ free_list(sym->defn, NULL);
+ free(sym->name);
+ free(sym);
--nsyms;
}

sym = xmalloc(sizeof(*sym));
- sym->name = name;
+ sym->name = xstrdup(name);
sym->type = type;
sym->defn = defn;
sym->expansion_trail = NULL;
@@ -483,7 +487,7 @@ static void read_reference(FILE *f)
defn = def;
def = read_node(f);
}
- subsym = add_reference_symbol(xstrdup(sym->string), sym->tag,
+ subsym = add_reference_symbol(sym->string, sym->tag,
defn, is_extern);
subsym->is_override = is_override;
free_node(sym);
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h
index 21ed2ec2d98c..5621533dcb8e 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ struct string_list {

struct symbol {
struct symbol *hash_next;
- const char *name;
+ char *name;
enum symbol_type type;
struct string_list *defn;
struct symbol *expansion_trail;
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/parse.y b/scripts/genksyms/parse.y
index 840371d01bf4..689cb6bb40b6 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/parse.y
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/parse.y
@@ -482,12 +482,12 @@ enumerator_list:
enumerator:
IDENT
{
- const char *name = strdup((*$1)->string);
+ const char *name = (*$1)->string;
add_symbol(name, SYM_ENUM_CONST, NULL, 0);
}
| IDENT '=' EXPRESSION_PHRASE
{
- const char *name = strdup((*$1)->string);
+ const char *name = (*$1)->string;
struct string_list *expr = copy_list_range(*$3, *$2);
add_symbol(name, SYM_ENUM_CONST, expr, 0);
}
--
2.43.0