+static void ping_test(struct test_data *data)
+{
+ struct test_xdp_redirect *skel = NULL;
+ struct xdp_dummy *skel_dummy = NULL;
+ struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ skel_dummy = xdp_dummy__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel_dummy, "open and load xdp_dummy skeleton"))
+ goto close;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < NS_NB; i++) {
+ char ns_name[4] = {};
+
+ snprintf(ns_name, 4, "NS%d", i);
+ nstoken = open_netns(ns_name);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open ns"))
+ goto close;
+
+ ret = bpf_xdp_attach(if_nametoindex("veth0"),
+ bpf_program__fd(skel_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog),
+ data->xdp_flags, NULL);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "bpf_xdp_attach dummy_prog"))
+ goto close;
+
+ close_netns(nstoken);
+ nstoken = NULL;
+ }
+
+ skel = test_xdp_redirect__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open and load skeleton"))
+ goto close;
+
+ nstoken = open_netns(NS0);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open NS0"))
+ goto close;
+
+ ret = bpf_xdp_attach(VETH2_INDEX,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_to_111),
+ data->xdp_flags, NULL);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "bpf_xdp_attach"))
+ goto close;
+
+ ret = bpf_xdp_attach(VETH1_INDEX,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_to_222),
+ data->xdp_flags, NULL);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "bpf_xdp_attach"))
+ goto close;
+
+ close_netns(nstoken);
+ nstoken = NULL;
+
+ nstoken = open_netns(NS1);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open NS1"))
+ goto close;
+
+ SYS(close, "ping -c 1 %s.2", IPV4_NETWORK);