Re: [PATCH v17 2/3] rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArray

From: Tamir Duberstein
Date: Fri Feb 21 2025 - 12:32:59 EST


(resending because gmail decided 👍 is only allowed in HTML)

On Fri, Feb 21, 2025 at 11:14 AM Danilo Krummrich <dakr@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Feb 18, 2025 at 09:37:44AM -0500, Tamir Duberstein wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> > +
> > +impl<T: ForeignOwnable> XArray<T> {
> > + /// Creates a new [`XArray`].
> > + pub fn new(kind: AllocKind) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
> > + let flags = match kind {
> > + AllocKind::Alloc => bindings::XA_FLAGS_ALLOC,
> > + AllocKind::Alloc1 => bindings::XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1,
> > + };
> > + pin_init!(Self {
> > + // SAFETY: `xa` is valid while the closure is called.
> > + xa <- Opaque::ffi_init(|xa| unsafe {
> > + bindings::xa_init_flags(xa, flags)
> > + }),
> > + _p: PhantomData,
> > + })
>
> I think this needs an `INVARIANT` comment.

👍

> [...]
>
> > +/// The error returned by [`store`](Guard::store).
> > +///
> > +/// Contains the underlying error and the value that was not stored.
> > +pub struct StoreError<T> {
> > + /// The error that occurred.
> > + pub error: Error,
> > + /// The value that was not stored.
> > + pub value: T,
> > +}
> > +
> > +impl<T> From<StoreError<T>> for Error {
> > + fn from(value: StoreError<T>) -> Self {
> > + let StoreError { error, value: _ } = value;
> > + error
> > + }
>
> Still think this should just be `value.error`.
>
> If it is important to especially point out that `value` is dropped, maybe a
> comment is the better option.
>
> IMHO, adding additionally code here just throws up questions on why that
> additional code is needed.

OK.

> > +}
> > +
> > +impl<'a, T: ForeignOwnable> Guard<'a, T> {
> > + fn load<F, U>(&self, index: usize, f: F) -> Option<U>
> > + where
> > + F: FnOnce(NonNull<T::PointedTo>) -> U,
> > + {
> > + // SAFETY: `self.xa.xa` is always valid by the type invariant.
> > + let ptr = unsafe { bindings::xa_load(self.xa.xa.get(), index) };
> > + let ptr = NonNull::new(ptr.cast())?;
> > + Some(f(ptr))
> > + }
> > +
> > + /// Provides a reference to the element at the given index.
> > + pub fn get(&self, index: usize) -> Option<T::Borrowed<'_>> {
> > + self.load(index, |ptr| {
> > + // SAFETY: `ptr` came from `T::into_foreign`.
> > + unsafe { T::borrow(ptr.as_ptr()) }
> > + })
> > + }
> > +
> > + /// Provides a mutable reference to the element at the given index.
> > + pub fn get_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<T::BorrowedMut<'_>> {
> > + self.load(index, |ptr| {
> > + // SAFETY: `ptr` came from `T::into_foreign`.
> > + unsafe { T::borrow_mut(ptr.as_ptr()) }
> > + })
> > + }
> > +
> > + /// Removes and returns the element at the given index.
> > + pub fn remove(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<T> {
> > + // SAFETY: `self.xa.xa` is always valid by the type invariant.
> > + //
> > + // SAFETY: The caller holds the lock.
>
> I think we only want one `SAFETY` section with an enumeration.

👍

> > + let ptr = unsafe { bindings::__xa_erase(self.xa.xa.get(), index) }.cast();
> > + // SAFETY: `ptr` is either NULL or came from `T::into_foreign`.
> > + //
> > + // SAFETY: `&mut self` guarantees that the lifetimes of [`T::Borrowed`] and
> > + // [`T::BorrowedMut`] borrowed from `self` have ended.
>
> Same here...

👍

> > + unsafe { T::try_from_foreign(ptr) }
> > + }
> > +
> > + /// Stores an element at the given index.
> > + ///
> > + /// May drop the lock if needed to allocate memory, and then reacquire it afterwards.
> > + ///
> > + /// On success, returns the element which was previously at the given index.
> > + ///
> > + /// On failure, returns the element which was attempted to be stored.
> > + pub fn store(
> > + &mut self,
> > + index: usize,
> > + value: T,
> > + gfp: alloc::Flags,
> > + ) -> Result<Option<T>, StoreError<T>> {
> > + build_assert!(
> > + mem::align_of::<T::PointedTo>() >= 4,
> > + "pointers stored in XArray must be 4-byte aligned"
> > + );
> > + let new = value.into_foreign();
> > +
> > + let old = {
> > + let new = new.cast();
> > + // SAFETY: `self.xa.xa` is always valid by the type invariant.
> > + //
> > + // SAFETY: The caller holds the lock.
>
> ...and here.

👍

> > + //
> > + // INVARIANT: `new` came from `T::into_foreign`.
> > + unsafe { bindings::__xa_store(self.xa.xa.get(), index, new, gfp.as_raw()) }
> > + };