Re: [PATCH v2] riscv: KGDB: Do not inline arch_kgdb_breakpoint()

From: Palmer Dabbelt
Date: Thu Apr 03 2025 - 12:14:55 EST


On Thu, 03 Apr 2025 02:58:50 PDT (-0700), alex@xxxxxxxx wrote:
Hi WangYuli,

On 02/04/2025 09:42, WangYuli wrote:
The arch_kgdb_breakpoint() function defines the kgdb_compiled_break
symbol using inline assembly.

There's a potential issue where the compiler might inline
arch_kgdb_breakpoint(), which would then define the kgdb_breakinst


I guess you meant kgdb_compiled_break.


symbol multiple times, leading to fail to link vmlinux.o.
This isn't merely a potential compilation problem. The intent here
is to determine the global symbol address of kgdb_compiled_break,
and if this function is inlined multiple times, it would logically
be a grave error.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4b4187c1-77e5-44b7-885f-d6826723dd9a@xxxxxxxxxx/
Fixes: fe89bd2be866 ("riscv: Add KGDB support")
Co-developed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changelog:
*v1->v2: Add the missing __ASSEMBLY__ check and substitute
".option rvc/norvc" with ".option push/pop".
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h | 9 +--------
arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c | 8 ++++++++
2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h
index 46677daf708b..d9f6a8fc387f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h
@@ -19,16 +19,9 @@

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

+extern void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void);


The "extern" is not needed here.


extern unsigned long kgdb_compiled_break;

-static inline void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
-{
- asm(".global kgdb_compiled_break\n"
- ".option norvc\n"
- "kgdb_compiled_break: ebreak\n"
- ".option rvc\n");
-}
-
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#define DBG_REG_ZERO "zero"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c
index 2e0266ae6bd7..5873d3970360 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -254,6 +254,14 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
regs->epc = pc;
}

+noinline void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
+{
+ asm(".global kgdb_compiled_break\n"
+ ".option push\n"


Here you forgot .option norvc. But this fix as mentioned by Samuel
should be in a separate patch.

I don't think we actually need either here: we're just looking at the address of kgdb_compiled_break, so it's fine if it ends up as a c.ebreak.

Thanks,

Alex


+ "kgdb_compiled_break: ebreak\n"
+ ".option pop\n");
+}
+
void kgdb_arch_handle_qxfer_pkt(char *remcom_in_buffer,
char *remcom_out_buffer)
{