Re: [net-next] net: mana: Trigger VF reset/recovery on health check failure due to HWC timeout

From: Simon Horman

Date: Tue Feb 24 2026 - 03:30:09 EST


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---
net: mana: Trigger VF reset/recovery on health check failure due to HWC timeout

The GF stats periodic query is used as mechanism to monitor HWC health
check. If this HWC command times out, it is a strong indication that
the device/SoC is in a faulty state and requires recovery.

Today, when a timeout is detected, the driver marks
hwc_timeout_occurred, clears cached stats, and stops rescheduling the
periodic work. However, the device itself is left in the same failing
state.

Extend the timeout handling path to trigger the existing MANA VF
recovery service by queueing a GDMA_EQE_HWC_RESET_REQUEST work item.
This is expected to initiate the appropriate recovery flow by suspende
resume first and if it fails then trigger a bus rescan.

This change is intentionally limited to HWC command timeouts and does
not trigger recovery for errors reported by the SoC as a normal command
response.

> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c
> index 0055c231acf6..16c438d2aaa3 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c

[ ... ]

> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c
> index 9b5a72ada5c4..e6a4034b40f9 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c

[ ... ]

> @@ -3530,6 +3530,8 @@ static void mana_gf_stats_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
> {
> struct mana_context *ac =
> container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct mana_context, gf_stats_work);
> + struct gdma_context *gc = ac->gdma_dev->gdma_context;
> + struct mana_serv_work *mns_wk;
> int err;
>
> err = mana_query_gf_stats(ac);
> @@ -3537,6 +3539,30 @@ static void mana_gf_stats_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
> /* HWC timeout detected - reset stats and stop rescheduling */
> ac->hwc_timeout_occurred = true;
> memset(&ac->hc_stats, 0, sizeof(ac->hc_stats));
> + dev_warn(gc->dev,
> + "Gf stats wk handler: gf stats query timed out.\n");
> +
> + /* As HWC timed out, indicating a faulty HW state and needs a
> + * reset.
> + */
> + if (!test_and_set_bit(GC_IN_SERVICE, &gc->flags)) {
> + if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
> + dev_info(gc->dev, "Module is unloading\n");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + mns_wk = kzalloc(sizeof(*mns_wk), GFP_ATOMIC);
> + if (!mns_wk) {
> + module_put(THIS_MODULE);
> + return;
> + }

Does this leave the GC_IN_SERVICE flag permanently set? When
test_and_set_bit() atomically sets the bit and then try_module_get()
fails or kzalloc() fails, the function returns without clearing
GC_IN_SERVICE.

This would permanently block all future recovery attempts. Looking at
mana_gd_process_eqe() in gdma_main.c:

if (test_bit(GC_IN_SERVICE, &gc->flags)) {
dev_info(gc->dev, "Already in service\n");
break;
}

It would detect the set bit and skip the reset. Similarly, mana_tx_timeout()
in mana_en.c would also short-circuit:

if (test_bit(GC_IN_SERVICE, &gc->flags))
return;

The device cannot recover without manual intervention since the flag is only
cleared by mana_serv_reset() at the end of the service work:

drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c:mana_serv_reset()
{
...
out:
clear_bit(GC_IN_SERVICE, &gc->flags);
}

But since the work is never scheduled in these error paths, clear_bit() is
never called.

Note that the existing mana_gd_process_eqe() path avoids this problem by
calling set_bit(GC_IN_SERVICE) only AFTER all allocations succeed:

drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c:mana_gd_process_eqe()
{
...
if (test_bit(GC_IN_SERVICE, &gc->flags)) {
dev_info(gc->dev, "Already in service\n");
break;
}

if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
...
break;
}

mns_wk = kzalloc(sizeof(*mns_wk), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mns_wk) {
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
break;
}

dev_info(gc->dev, "Start MANA service type:%d\n", type);
set_bit(GC_IN_SERVICE, &gc->flags); // Set only after success
...
}

Should clear_bit(GC_IN_SERVICE, &gc->flags) be added before each error
return?

> +
> + mns_wk->pdev = to_pci_dev(gc->dev);
> + mns_wk->type = GDMA_EQE_HWC_RESET_REQUEST;
> + pci_dev_get(mns_wk->pdev);
> + INIT_WORK(&mns_wk->serv_work, mana_serv_func);
> + schedule_work(&mns_wk->serv_work);
> + }

This isn't a bug, but the recovery initiation sequence here is a
near-duplicate of the pattern in mana_gd_process_eqe() (gdma_main.c).
Both perform the identical 7-step sequence: try_module_get, kzalloc
mana_serv_work, set pdev, set type, pci_dev_get, INIT_WORK, schedule_work.

The duplication already contributed to the GC_IN_SERVICE error path issue
above, where this new copy diverged from the original in its error handling.

Consider extracting a common helper to avoid divergence.

> return;
> }
> schedule_delayed_work(&ac->gf_stats_work, MANA_GF_STATS_PERIOD);

[ ... ]