Re: [PATCH net-next 2/2] KEYS: annotate struct user_key_payload with __counted_by

From: Jarkko Sakkinen

Date: Sun Apr 19 2026 - 08:09:48 EST


On Sun, Apr 19, 2026 at 03:06:59PM +0300, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 16, 2026 at 12:13:28PM +0200, Thorsten Blum wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 15, 2026 at 03:08:33PM +0300, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> > > On Wed, Apr 15, 2026 at 11:40:26AM +0200, Thorsten Blum wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Apr 15, 2026 at 02:58:05AM +0300, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> > > > > On Wed, Apr 08, 2026 at 02:21:19PM +0200, Thorsten Blum wrote:
> > > > > > On Wed, Apr 08, 2026 at 12:02:25PM +0300, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> > > > > > > On Mon, Apr 06, 2026 at 07:58:10PM +0200, Thorsten Blum wrote:
> > > > > > > > Add the __counted_by() compiler attribute to the flexible array member
> > > > > > > > 'data' to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and
> > > > > > > > CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > > include/keys/user-type.h | 3 ++-
> > > > > > > > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > diff --git a/include/keys/user-type.h b/include/keys/user-type.h
> > > > > > > > index 386c31432789..2305991f4fcd 100644
> > > > > > > > --- a/include/keys/user-type.h
> > > > > > > > +++ b/include/keys/user-type.h
> > > > > > > > @@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
> > > > > > > > struct user_key_payload {
> > > > > > > > struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU destructor */
> > > > > > > > unsigned short datalen; /* length of this data */
> > > > > > > > - char data[] __aligned(__alignof__(u64)); /* actual data */
> > > > > > > > + char data[] /* actual data */
> > > > > > > > + __aligned(__alignof__(u64)) __counted_by(datalen);
> > > > > > > > };
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > extern struct key_type key_type_user;
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > You don't provide any evidence of any improvement.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It's a proactive hardening change to help avoid future mistakes.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The __counted_by() annotation makes the bounds visible to the compiler
> > > > > > and at runtime so that future ->data accesses can be checked against
> > > > > > ->datalen.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The current code is correct regarding ->data accesses and doesn't
> > > > > > require any changes.
> > > > >
> > > > > OK I'll buy that but send +1 version:
> > > > >
> > > > > ~/work/kernel.org/jarkko/linux-tpmdd next
> > > > > ❯ git am -3 20260406_thorsten_blum_keys_dns_drop_unused_upayload_data_nul_terminator.mbx
> > > > > Applying: keys, dns: drop unused upayload->data NUL terminator
> > > > > error: sha1 information is lacking or useless (net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c).
> > > > > error: could not build fake ancestor
> > > > > Patch failed at 0001 keys, dns: drop unused upayload->data NUL terminator
> > > > > hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
> > > > > When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue".
> > > > > If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
> > > > > To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".
> > > >
> > > > AFAICT, linux-tpmdd/next is missing this change:
> > > >
> > > > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260226214930.785423-3-thorsten.blum@xxxxxxxxx/
> > >
> > > By pratical means, that is lacking any proper commit message.
> >
> > My point was that it has been in linux-next since February, but it's
> > missing in linux-tpmdd/next, which is why patch 1/2 doesn't apply.
> >
> > I'll send a new version with 'char data[] __aligned(8) ...' on a single
> > line in patch 2/2 after the merge window - please let me know if there's
> > anything else that should be changed.
>
> Whoever mirrors that in there has the ball on that patch. I can revisit
> this once it is either:
>
> 1. In the mainline
> 2. Dropped and resent for review.

Or actually it should not be applied to mainline with my ack but anyway.
Sounds weird.


BR, Jarkko