Re: [PATCH v2] drm/bridge: dw-hdmi-qp: Guard clear_audio_infoframe when PHY is down

From: Detlev Casanova

Date: Mon Apr 20 2026 - 11:21:30 EST


Hi Dmitry,

On 4/20/26 05:00, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
On Mon, Apr 20, 2026 at 02:11:28PM +0800, Frank Zhang wrote:
On 4/19/26 08:40, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
On Sat, Apr 18, 2026 at 06:19:36PM +0800, Frank Zhang wrote:
The following panic was observed during system reboot:

Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt
CPU: 7 UID: 1000 PID: 2637 Comm: pipewire ... 6.19.10-300.fc44.aarch64
Call trace:
...
regmap_update_bits_base+0x5c/0x90
dw_hdmi_qp_bridge_clear_infoframe+0xb0/0x120 [dw_hdmi_qp]
drm_bridge_connector_clear_infoframe+0x28/0x48 [drm_display_helper]
...
dw_hdmi_qp_audio_disable+0x24/0xb8 [dw_hdmi_qp]
drm_bridge_connector_audio_shutdown+0x30/0x60 [drm_display_helper]
drm_connector_hdmi_audio_shutdown+0x24/0x38 [drm_display_helper]
hdmi_codec_shutdown+0x60/0x90 [snd_soc_hdmi_codec]
...
snd_pcm_release_substream.part.0+0x44/0xd8 [snd_pcm]
snd_pcm_release+0x60/0xe8 [snd_pcm]
...

The root cause is pipewire tries to close the HDMI audio device after
atomic_disable(), which sets tmds_char_rate to 0 and disable the PHY.

In this case, dw_hdmi_qp_audio_disable() will call
drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_clear_audio_infoframe() directly,
accessing registers without checking tmds_char_rate.

Move drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_clear_audio_infoframe() inside the
if (hdmi->tmds_char_rate) of dw_hdmi_qp_audio_disable().

Fixes: fd0141d1a8a2 ("drm/bridge: synopsys: Add audio support for dw-hdmi-qp")
Signed-off-by: Frank Zhang <rmxpzlb@xxxxxxxxx>

---
Changes in v2:
- Move drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_clear_audio_infoframe() inside
the if (hdmi->tmds_char_rate) of dw_hdmi_qp_audio_disable().
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260416093150.13853-1-rmxpzlb@xxxxxxxxx/

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c
index d649a1cf07f5..7760527484c8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c
@@ -526,10 +526,10 @@ static void dw_hdmi_qp_audio_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
{
struct dw_hdmi_qp *hdmi = dw_hdmi_qp_from_bridge(bridge);
- drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_clear_audio_infoframe(connector);
-
- if (hdmi->tmds_char_rate)
+ if (hdmi->tmds_char_rate) {
+ drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_clear_audio_infoframe(connector);
dw_hdmi_qp_audio_disable_regs(hdmi);
+ }
Will audio and audio infoframe remain disabled after consequetive
atomic_enable() call?

}
static int dw_hdmi_qp_i2c_read(struct dw_hdmi_qp *hdmi,
--
2.53.0

Sorry, I missed clearing the audio infoframe when the PHY is down. The next
atomic_enable() will write the stale audio infoframe. My mistake.

To clear the stale audio infoframe, dw_hdmi_qp_audio_disable() can handle it
in the else branch directly, but this seems like a layering violation for a
bridge driver

I think the better approach is to add a 'reset_audio_infoframe' interface in
drm_hdmi_state_helper.c that does basically the same as
drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_clear_audio_infoframe(), but only clearing
the software state without calling clear_infoframe(). It's also a bit odd
since it would only be used by dw-hdmi-qp.
That sounds too fine-grained and it also will not work straight ahead...

Just for my understanding, let's consider the opposite situation: the
user tries to start audio playback before setting the mode. How is it
handled in the driver?
Currently, when setting audio params, the value of tmds_char_rate is needed to
compute some clocks value.

So if the user starts audio before any mode is set, we just return -ENODEV.

I sent a tentative fix to just return 0 some time ago:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250722195437.1347865-2-detlev.casanova@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/

Detlev.
I'd like to get the maintainers' opinion about adding such an interface.

Thanks,
Frank Zhang