Re: [PATCH v2 v2 2/2] ext4: allow clearing mballoc stats through mb_stats

From: liubaolin

Date: Tue Apr 21 2026 - 03:11:12 EST




在 2026/4/21 14:12, Ojaswin Mujoo 写道:
On Tue, Apr 21, 2026 at 01:22:31PM +0800, liubaolin wrote:
Dear all,
I noticed the discussion about where to document the ext4 proc parameter
mb_stats.
I ran:
git grep -n "/proc/fs/ext4" Documentation/
and found that ext4 proc parameters are currently documented in both
Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst and
Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst.

To be consistent with the existing documentation, I am thinking about
documenting mb_stats in both places.
If there are no objections, I will send a v3 shortly.
Compared with v2,the v3 patch will add the mb_stats documentation to both
ext4.rst and proc.rst.

Yes this makes sense to me. Feel free to retain the Reviewed-by since this is
just a documentation change.

OK, I will add all the reviewers who helped review my patch with Reviewed-by tags in the v3 version.



Thanks,
Ojaswin


Regards,
Baolin



在 2026/4/21 11:40, Ritesh Harjani (IBM) 写道:
Andreas Dilger <adilger@xxxxxxxxx> writes:

On Apr 20, 2026, at 03:12, Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Sun, Apr 19, 2026 at 02:34:36PM +0800, Baolin Liu wrote:
From: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@xxxxxxxxxx>

Make /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_stats writable and clear the runtime
mballoc statistics when 0 is written.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Hi Baolin, thanks for the changes.

Seems like userspace doesn't have any way to know that writing 0 will
clear the that. Well, I guess if you are looking at this file you are
anyways debugging kernel code so that should be fine

That could be documented in Documentation/filesystems/ext4/allocators.rst,
or better would be to add a new file that covers mballoc in more detail.


I started looking for ext4's control knobs for sys-admins in kernel
Documentation where we should ideally document this, and I see those
are declared here..

Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4.rst

Looking at this and the relevant code, I see all /proc/ entries in ext4
are all readable and sysfs entries for ext4 are mostly the control knobs
which are declared in above admin guide.

But now this patch adds a control knob to /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_stats,
to clear the stats :).

I guess we could have simply documented a new control knob value (e.g.
"2") for clearing the stats via /sys/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_stats itself or
maybe even having mb_stats_clear file in sysfs wasn't bad either... But
either ways, clearing the stats via the same procfs mb_stats file is not
totally bad and I don't have a strong preference.


For documenting this, we can add mb_stats entry under /proc section in
Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst and document this change. Something
like -

mb_stats
reports runtime statistics from multiblock allocator (mballoc),
including allocation request counts, groups scanned,
per-criteria scan hits (cr_p2_aligned, cr_goal_fast,
cr_best_avail, cr_goal_slow, cr_any_free), groups / extents
scanned, goal hits, buddy bitmap generations, and preallocation
usage etc.
Writing 0 to this procfs file resets all counters to zero.


-ritesh