[PATCH v2] hwmon: mcp9982: Add external diode fault read

From: Victor Duicu

Date: Thu Apr 23 2026 - 06:58:44 EST


Add external diode fault read capability to the
MCP998X/33 and MCP998XD/33D driver.

Signed-off-by: Victor Duicu <victor.duicu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Differences related to previous patch:
v2:
- in Standby state initiate a conversion cycle before
reading fault information.
- edit comments to reflect the addition of fault read and to
clarify that the external diode fault status, high limit status
and low limit status registers have similar behavior.
- link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260422-add-external-diode-fault-read-v1-1-bb28e03a0766@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

v1:
- initial version.
---
drivers/hwmon/mcp9982.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/mcp9982.c b/drivers/hwmon/mcp9982.c
index 26c69e3388ab..9e19e2697e25 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/mcp9982.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/mcp9982.c
@@ -92,19 +92,19 @@ static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const mcp9985_info[] = {
HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL | HWMON_T_MIN |
HWMON_T_MIN_ALARM | HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_ALARM |
HWMON_T_MAX_HYST | HWMON_T_CRIT | HWMON_T_CRIT_ALARM |
- HWMON_T_CRIT_HYST,
+ HWMON_T_CRIT_HYST | HWMON_T_FAULT,
HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL | HWMON_T_MIN |
HWMON_T_MIN_ALARM | HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_ALARM |
HWMON_T_MAX_HYST | HWMON_T_CRIT | HWMON_T_CRIT_ALARM |
- HWMON_T_CRIT_HYST,
+ HWMON_T_CRIT_HYST | HWMON_T_FAULT,
HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL | HWMON_T_MIN |
HWMON_T_MIN_ALARM | HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_ALARM |
HWMON_T_MAX_HYST | HWMON_T_CRIT | HWMON_T_CRIT_ALARM |
- HWMON_T_CRIT_HYST,
+ HWMON_T_CRIT_HYST | HWMON_T_FAULT,
HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL | HWMON_T_MIN |
HWMON_T_MIN_ALARM | HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_ALARM |
HWMON_T_MAX_HYST | HWMON_T_CRIT | HWMON_T_CRIT_ALARM |
- HWMON_T_CRIT_HYST),
+ HWMON_T_CRIT_HYST | HWMON_T_FAULT),
HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip,
HWMON_C_UPDATE_INTERVAL),
NULL
@@ -369,7 +369,8 @@ static int mcp9982_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 at

/*
* In Standby State the conversion cycle must be initated manually in
- * order to read fresh temperature values and the status of the alarms.
+ * order to read fresh temperature values, the status of the alarms and
+ * fault information.
*/
if (!priv->run_state) {
switch (type) {
@@ -379,6 +380,7 @@ static int mcp9982_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 at
case hwmon_temp_max_alarm:
case hwmon_temp_min_alarm:
case hwmon_temp_crit_alarm:
+ case hwmon_temp_fault:
ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, MCP9982_ONE_SHOT_ADDR, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -402,6 +404,11 @@ static int mcp9982_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 at
}

switch (type) {
+ /*
+ * Because the ALERT/THERM pin is set in Therm(Comparator) mode,
+ * the external diode fault status, high limit status and low
+ * limit status registers do not clear the bits after reading.
+ */
case hwmon_temp:
switch (attr) {
case hwmon_temp_input:
@@ -510,6 +517,13 @@ static int mcp9982_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 at

*val -= hyst * 1000;

+ return 0;
+ case hwmon_temp_fault:
+ *val = regmap_test_bits(priv->regmap, MCP9982_EXT_FAULT_STATUS_ADDR,
+ BIT(channel));
+ if (*val < 0)
+ return *val;
+
return 0;
default:
return -EINVAL;
@@ -681,6 +695,7 @@ static umode_t mcp9982_is_visible(const void *_data, enum hwmon_sensor_types typ
case hwmon_temp_max_alarm:
case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
case hwmon_temp_crit_alarm:
+ case hwmon_temp_fault:
return 0444;
case hwmon_temp_min:
case hwmon_temp_max:

---
base-commit: fb447217c59a13b2fff22d94de2498c185cd9032
change-id: 20260422-add-external-diode-fault-read-a0c3cd1a4761

Best regards,
--
Victor Duicu <victor.duicu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>