[PATCH v2 7/9] printk: Do not set Braille console as preferred_console

From: Petr Mladek

Date: Thu Apr 23 2026 - 09:07:38 EST


The Braille console reuses the framework for handling consoles preferred
via the command line. However, it is a special-purpose interface that
neither receives standard printk messages nor associates with
/dev/console.

Currently, the "preferred_dev_console" variable can point to a Braille
console entry in the "preferred_consoles[]" array. This occurs if an
entry was first created for a non-Braille console, but a later 'console='
parameter redefined it as a Braille console.

Since a Braille console will only ever be enabled as such, it should not
be tracked as the primary system console. Adjust the logic to ensure
"preferred_dev_console" continues to point to the previously designated
normal console instead.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@xxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/printk/printk.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index e34955189d16..9143a050c289 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ static int console_locked;
static struct preferred_console preferred_consoles[MAX_PREFERRED_CONSOLES];

static int preferred_dev_console = -1;
+static int preferred_dev_console_prev = -1;
static bool want_braille_console;
int console_set_on_cmdline;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
@@ -2566,10 +2567,11 @@ asmlinkage __visible void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
* Note that a valid @name and @idx will get assigned later when
* @devname matches during the device initialization.
* 2. Specify @brl_options if the console should be enabled as
- * a Braille console [*]
+ * a Braille console.
* 3. Only matching entries can be updated.
* 4. @options passed via the command line are used when the same
* console is preferred also by some platform-specific code.
+ * 5. Braille console is never associated with /dev/console.[*]
*
* [*] Braille console is using the mechanism for registering consoles
* but it is very special. It is primarily used for user interaction
@@ -2645,10 +2647,22 @@ static int update_preferred_console(unsigned int i,

braille_update_options(pc, brl_options);

- if (brl_options)
+ /*
+ * The last preferred console should get associated with /dev/console.
+ * Except for the Braille console which can't get associated with
+ * /dev/console. One level history should be enough because only one,
+ * the VisioBraille device, is supported at the moment.
+ */
+ if (brl_options) {
want_braille_console = true;
- else
+ if (preferred_dev_console == i) {
+ preferred_dev_console = preferred_dev_console_prev;
+ preferred_dev_console_prev = -1;
+ }
+ } else if (!is_braille_console_preferred(pc)) {
+ preferred_dev_console_prev = preferred_dev_console;
preferred_dev_console = i;
+ }

/*
* @pc console was defined by the user on the command line.
--
2.53.0