[PATCH v4 2/2] riscv: dts: spacemit: Add cpu scaling for K1 SoC
From: Shuwei Wu
Date: Fri Jun 26 2026 - 04:14:12 EST
Add CPU clock properties and OPP tables for the two CPU clusters in the
SpacemiT K1 SoC. The OPP entries use voltage ranges because the CPU
supply is shared by both clusters.
Enable CPU DVFS on Banana Pi BPI-F3 by including the OPP tables and
wiring the CPU nodes to the CPU regulator supply.
Signed-off-by: Shuwei Wu <shuwei.wu@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v4:
- Use separate OPP tables for the two CPU clock clusters
- Use voltage ranges for the shared CPU supply
Changes in v3:
- Use one shared CPU OPP table for all CPUs
Changes in v2:
- Add k1-opp.dtsi with OPP tables for both CPU clusters
- Assign CPU supplies and include OPP table for Banana Pi BPI-F3
---
---
arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-bananapi-f3.dts | 35 +++++++-
arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-opp.dtsi | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi | 8 ++
3 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-bananapi-f3.dts b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-bananapi-f3.dts
index 444c3b1e6f44..487179f7b9b9 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-bananapi-f3.dts
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-bananapi-f3.dts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
*/
#include "k1.dtsi"
+#include "k1-opp.dtsi"
#include "k1-pinctrl.dtsi"
/ {
@@ -86,6 +87,38 @@ &combo_phy {
status = "okay";
};
+&cpu_0 {
+ cpu-supply = <&buck1_0v9>;
+};
+
+&cpu_1 {
+ cpu-supply = <&buck1_0v9>;
+};
+
+&cpu_2 {
+ cpu-supply = <&buck1_0v9>;
+};
+
+&cpu_3 {
+ cpu-supply = <&buck1_0v9>;
+};
+
+&cpu_4 {
+ cpu-supply = <&buck1_0v9>;
+};
+
+&cpu_5 {
+ cpu-supply = <&buck1_0v9>;
+};
+
+&cpu_6 {
+ cpu-supply = <&buck1_0v9>;
+};
+
+&cpu_7 {
+ cpu-supply = <&buck1_0v9>;
+};
+
&emmc {
bus-width = <8>;
mmc-hs400-1_8v;
@@ -201,7 +234,7 @@ pmic@41 {
dldoin2-supply = <&buck5>;
regulators {
- buck1 {
+ buck1_0v9: buck1 {
regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
regulator-max-microvolt = <3450000>;
regulator-ramp-delay = <5000>;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-opp.dtsi b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-opp.dtsi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4cebfcd87485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-opp.dtsi
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR MIT)
+
+/ {
+ cluster0_opp_table: opp-table-cluster0 {
+ compatible = "operating-points-v2";
+ opp-shared;
+
+ opp-614400000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <614400000>;
+ opp-microvolt = <950000 950000 1050000>;
+ clock-latency-ns = <200000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-819000000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <819000000>;
+ opp-microvolt = <950000 950000 1050000>;
+ clock-latency-ns = <200000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-1000000000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
+ opp-microvolt = <950000 950000 1050000>;
+ clock-latency-ns = <200000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-1228800000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1228800000>;
+ opp-microvolt = <950000 950000 1050000>;
+ clock-latency-ns = <200000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-1600000000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1600000000>;
+ opp-microvolt = <1050000 1050000 1050000>;
+ clock-latency-ns = <200000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ cluster1_opp_table: opp-table-cluster1 {
+ compatible = "operating-points-v2";
+ opp-shared;
+
+ opp-614400000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <614400000>;
+ opp-microvolt = <950000 950000 1050000>;
+ clock-latency-ns = <200000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-819000000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <819000000>;
+ opp-microvolt = <950000 950000 1050000>;
+ clock-latency-ns = <200000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-1000000000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
+ opp-microvolt = <950000 950000 1050000>;
+ clock-latency-ns = <200000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-1228800000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1228800000>;
+ opp-microvolt = <950000 950000 1050000>;
+ clock-latency-ns = <200000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-1600000000 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1600000000>;
+ opp-microvolt = <1050000 1050000 1050000>;
+ clock-latency-ns = <200000>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&cpu_0 {
+ operating-points-v2 = <&cluster0_opp_table>;
+};
+
+&cpu_1 {
+ operating-points-v2 = <&cluster0_opp_table>;
+};
+
+&cpu_2 {
+ operating-points-v2 = <&cluster0_opp_table>;
+};
+
+&cpu_3 {
+ operating-points-v2 = <&cluster0_opp_table>;
+};
+
+&cpu_4 {
+ operating-points-v2 = <&cluster1_opp_table>;
+};
+
+&cpu_5 {
+ operating-points-v2 = <&cluster1_opp_table>;
+};
+
+&cpu_6 {
+ operating-points-v2 = <&cluster1_opp_table>;
+};
+
+&cpu_7 {
+ operating-points-v2 = <&cluster1_opp_table>;
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi
index 529ec68e9c23..bdd109b81730 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ cpu_0: cpu@0 {
compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
device_type = "cpu";
reg = <0>;
+ clocks = <&syscon_apmu CLK_CPU_C0_CORE>;
riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcbv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "b", "v", "zicbom",
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ cpu_1: cpu@1 {
compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
device_type = "cpu";
reg = <1>;
+ clocks = <&syscon_apmu CLK_CPU_C0_CORE>;
riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcbv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "b", "v", "zicbom",
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ cpu_2: cpu@2 {
compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
device_type = "cpu";
reg = <2>;
+ clocks = <&syscon_apmu CLK_CPU_C0_CORE>;
riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcbv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "b", "v", "zicbom",
@@ -144,6 +147,7 @@ cpu_3: cpu@3 {
compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
device_type = "cpu";
reg = <3>;
+ clocks = <&syscon_apmu CLK_CPU_C0_CORE>;
riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcbv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "b", "v", "zicbom",
@@ -174,6 +178,7 @@ cpu_4: cpu@4 {
compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
device_type = "cpu";
reg = <4>;
+ clocks = <&syscon_apmu CLK_CPU_C1_CORE>;
riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcbv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "b", "v", "zicbom",
@@ -204,6 +209,7 @@ cpu_5: cpu@5 {
compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
device_type = "cpu";
reg = <5>;
+ clocks = <&syscon_apmu CLK_CPU_C1_CORE>;
riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcbv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "b", "v", "zicbom",
@@ -234,6 +240,7 @@ cpu_6: cpu@6 {
compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
device_type = "cpu";
reg = <6>;
+ clocks = <&syscon_apmu CLK_CPU_C1_CORE>;
riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcbv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "b", "v", "zicbom",
@@ -264,6 +271,7 @@ cpu_7: cpu@7 {
compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
device_type = "cpu";
reg = <7>;
+ clocks = <&syscon_apmu CLK_CPU_C1_CORE>;
riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcbv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "b", "v", "zicbom",
--
2.53.0