[PATCH v2] misc: xilinx_sdfec: validate LDPC code register offsets

From: Yousef Alhouseen

Date: Mon Jun 29 2026 - 11:44:12 EST


The LDPC code register helpers check the target MMIO address after
adding code_id * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP to the register base. code_id is
supplied through the ioctl path, so the multiplication and addition can
wrap before the bounds check.

Validate the code_id against the register window size before computing
the final address, then write using the checked address.

Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v2:
- Guard against swapped high/base constants before subtracting.
- Preserve debug output and include offset/base/high in the message.

drivers/misc/xilinx_sdfec.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++--------------------
1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/misc/xilinx_sdfec.c b/drivers/misc/xilinx_sdfec.c
index 3135ba3a58ee..e73a139f3ffc 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/xilinx_sdfec.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/xilinx_sdfec.c
@@ -456,10 +456,25 @@ static int xsdfec_get_turbo(struct xsdfec_dev *xsdfec, void __user *arg)
return err;
}

+static int xsdfec_ldpc_reg_addr(struct xsdfec_dev *xsdfec, u32 base, u32 high,
+ u32 offset, u32 *addr)
+{
+ if (high < base || offset > (high - base) / XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP) {
+ dev_dbg(xsdfec->dev,
+ "LDPC register offset %u outside space 0x%x-0x%x",
+ offset, base, high);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *addr = base + offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int xsdfec_reg0_write(struct xsdfec_dev *xsdfec, u32 n, u32 k, u32 psize,
u32 offset)
{
u32 wdata;
+ u32 addr;

if (n < XSDFEC_REG0_N_MIN || n > XSDFEC_REG0_N_MAX || psize == 0 ||
(n > XSDFEC_REG0_N_MUL_P * psize) || n <= k || ((n % psize) != 0)) {
@@ -476,17 +491,11 @@ static int xsdfec_reg0_write(struct xsdfec_dev *xsdfec, u32 n, u32 k, u32 psize,
k = k << XSDFEC_REG0_K_LSB;
wdata = k | n;

- if (XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG0_ADDR_BASE + (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP) >
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG0_ADDR_HIGH) {
- dev_dbg(xsdfec->dev, "Writing outside of LDPC reg0 space 0x%x",
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG0_ADDR_BASE +
- (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP));
+ if (xsdfec_ldpc_reg_addr(xsdfec, XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG0_ADDR_BASE,
+ XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG0_ADDR_HIGH, offset,
+ &addr))
return -EINVAL;
- }
- xsdfec_regwrite(xsdfec,
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG0_ADDR_BASE +
- (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP),
- wdata);
+ xsdfec_regwrite(xsdfec, addr, wdata);
return 0;
}

@@ -494,6 +503,7 @@ static int xsdfec_reg1_write(struct xsdfec_dev *xsdfec, u32 psize,
u32 no_packing, u32 nm, u32 offset)
{
u32 wdata;
+ u32 addr;

if (psize < XSDFEC_REG1_PSIZE_MIN || psize > XSDFEC_REG1_PSIZE_MAX) {
dev_dbg(xsdfec->dev, "Psize is not in range");
@@ -510,17 +520,11 @@ static int xsdfec_reg1_write(struct xsdfec_dev *xsdfec, u32 psize,
nm = (nm << XSDFEC_REG1_NM_LSB) & XSDFEC_REG1_NM_MASK;

wdata = nm | no_packing | psize;
- if (XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG1_ADDR_BASE + (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP) >
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG1_ADDR_HIGH) {
- dev_dbg(xsdfec->dev, "Writing outside of LDPC reg1 space 0x%x",
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG1_ADDR_BASE +
- (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP));
+ if (xsdfec_ldpc_reg_addr(xsdfec, XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG1_ADDR_BASE,
+ XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG1_ADDR_HIGH, offset,
+ &addr))
return -EINVAL;
- }
- xsdfec_regwrite(xsdfec,
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG1_ADDR_BASE +
- (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP),
- wdata);
+ xsdfec_regwrite(xsdfec, addr, wdata);
return 0;
}

@@ -529,6 +533,7 @@ static int xsdfec_reg2_write(struct xsdfec_dev *xsdfec, u32 nlayers, u32 nmqc,
u32 max_schedule, u32 offset)
{
u32 wdata;
+ u32 addr;

if (nlayers < XSDFEC_REG2_NLAYERS_MIN ||
nlayers > XSDFEC_REG2_NLAYERS_MAX) {
@@ -563,17 +568,11 @@ static int xsdfec_reg2_write(struct xsdfec_dev *xsdfec, u32 nlayers, u32 nmqc,
wdata = (max_schedule | no_final_parity | special_qc | norm_type |
nmqc | nlayers);

- if (XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG2_ADDR_BASE + (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP) >
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG2_ADDR_HIGH) {
- dev_dbg(xsdfec->dev, "Writing outside of LDPC reg2 space 0x%x",
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG2_ADDR_BASE +
- (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP));
+ if (xsdfec_ldpc_reg_addr(xsdfec, XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG2_ADDR_BASE,
+ XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG2_ADDR_HIGH, offset,
+ &addr))
return -EINVAL;
- }
- xsdfec_regwrite(xsdfec,
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG2_ADDR_BASE +
- (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP),
- wdata);
+ xsdfec_regwrite(xsdfec, addr, wdata);
return 0;
}

@@ -581,20 +580,15 @@ static int xsdfec_reg3_write(struct xsdfec_dev *xsdfec, u8 sc_off, u8 la_off,
u16 qc_off, u32 offset)
{
u32 wdata;
+ u32 addr;

wdata = ((qc_off << XSDFEC_REG3_QC_OFF_LSB) |
(la_off << XSDFEC_REG3_LA_OFF_LSB) | sc_off);
- if (XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG3_ADDR_BASE + (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP) >
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG3_ADDR_HIGH) {
- dev_dbg(xsdfec->dev, "Writing outside of LDPC reg3 space 0x%x",
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG3_ADDR_BASE +
- (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP));
+ if (xsdfec_ldpc_reg_addr(xsdfec, XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG3_ADDR_BASE,
+ XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG3_ADDR_HIGH, offset,
+ &addr))
return -EINVAL;
- }
- xsdfec_regwrite(xsdfec,
- XSDFEC_LDPC_CODE_REG3_ADDR_BASE +
- (offset * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP),
- wdata);
+ xsdfec_regwrite(xsdfec, addr, wdata);
return 0;
}

--
2.54.0