Re: [PATCH v3 2/7] mm/page_owner: add MR_NEVER to enum migrate_reason and use it for last_migrate_reason

From: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)

Date: Tue Jun 30 2026 - 03:31:12 EST


On 6/30/26 03:53, Ye Liu wrote:
> The last_migrate_reason field uses -1 as a sentinel value to mean "no
> migration has happened". Replace the four bare -1 occurrences by
> adding a proper MR_NEVER member to enum migrate_reason, defining a
> corresponding "never_migrated" string in the MIGRATE_REASON trace
> macro, and removing the local MIGRATE_REASON_NONE define.
>
> No functional change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <ye.liu@xxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> include/linux/migrate_mode.h | 1 +
> include/trace/events/migrate.h | 3 ++-
> mm/page_owner.c | 8 ++++----
> 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/migrate_mode.h b/include/linux/migrate_mode.h
> index 265c4328b36a..05102d4d2490 100644
> --- a/include/linux/migrate_mode.h
> +++ b/include/linux/migrate_mode.h
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum migrate_reason {
> MR_LONGTERM_PIN,
> MR_DEMOTION,
> MR_DAMON,
> + MR_NEVER, /* page has never been migrated */
> MR_TYPES
> };
>
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/migrate.h b/include/trace/events/migrate.h
> index cd01dd7b3640..11bc0aa14c7e 100644
> --- a/include/trace/events/migrate.h
> +++ b/include/trace/events/migrate.h
> @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
> EM( MR_CONTIG_RANGE, "contig_range") \
> EM( MR_LONGTERM_PIN, "longterm_pin") \
> EM( MR_DEMOTION, "demotion") \
> - EMe(MR_DAMON, "damon")
> + EM( MR_DAMON, "damon") \
> + EMe(MR_NEVER, "never_migrated")
>
> /*
> * First define the enums in the above macros to be exported to userspace
> diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c
> index 342549891a8d..c2f43ab860eb 100644
> --- a/mm/page_owner.c
> +++ b/mm/page_owner.c
> @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ noinline void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned short order,
> depot_stack_handle_t handle;
>
> handle = save_stack(gfp_mask);
> - __update_page_owner_handle(page, handle, order, gfp_mask, -1,
> + __update_page_owner_handle(page, handle, order, gfp_mask, MR_NEVER,
> ts_nsec, current->pid, current->tgid,
> current->comm);
> inc_stack_record_count(handle, gfp_mask, 1 << order);
> @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
> if (ret >= count)
> goto err;
>
> - if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != -1) {
> + if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != MR_NEVER) {
> ret += scnprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
> "Page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
> migrate_reason_names[page_owner->last_migrate_reason]);
> @@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ void __dump_page_owner(const struct page *page)
> stack_depot_print(handle);
> }
>
> - if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != -1)
> + if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != MR_NEVER)
> pr_alert("page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
> migrate_reason_names[page_owner->last_migrate_reason]);
> page_ext_put(page_ext);
> @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ static void init_pages_in_zone(struct zone *zone)
>
> /* Found early allocated page */
> __update_page_owner_handle(page, early_handle, 0, 0,
> - -1, local_clock(), current->pid,
> + MR_NEVER, local_clock(), current->pid,
> current->tgid, current->comm);
> count++;
> ext_put_continue: