[PATCH v2 3/3] i2c: qcom-cci: Fix CCI clock rate enforcement
From: Loic Poulain
Date: Mon Jul 27 2026 - 05:25:34 EST
The hw_params timing values (thigh, tlow, etc.) are in CCI clock ticks
and were calibrated for a specific clock rate per hardware variant. If
the clock is running at a different rate the I2C timings will be wrong,
potentially violating the I2C specification.
Rather than just warning about a mismatch like before, actively set
the clock to the expected rate, using the OPP framework so that boards
which (will) describe an opp table also get the required power-domain and
regulator votes for that rate. The OPP table is optional, boards without
one simply fall back to a plain clk_set_rate() behavior, so existing DTs
keep working.
Tested-by: Wenmeng Liu <wenmeng.liu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 49 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c
index 2ed58b2a2f31c62ee1c972a53b71f86787144b84..87d64e308a8152b99ff4cfb4255e24edfb751e75 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
#define CCI_HW_VERSION 0x0
#define CCI_RESET_CMD 0x004
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ struct cci {
const struct cci_data *data;
struct clk_bulk_data *clocks;
int nclocks;
+ struct clk *cci_clk;
struct cci_master master[NUM_MASTERS];
};
@@ -472,10 +474,35 @@ static void cci_disable_clocks(struct cci *cci)
clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(cci->nclocks, cci->clocks);
}
+static int cci_set_core_rate(struct cci *cci, unsigned long rate)
+{
+ struct device *dev = cci->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, rate);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "CCI clock could not be set to %lu Hz\n", rate);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (!rate)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The hw_params timings are only valid at the expected rate,
+ * so verify what actually landed on the hardware.
+ */
+ if (clk_get_rate(cci->cci_clk) != rate)
+ dev_warn(dev, "CCI clock is not at expected %lu Hz\n", rate);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int __maybe_unused cci_suspend_runtime(struct device *dev)
{
struct cci *cci = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ cci_set_core_rate(cci, 0);
cci_disable_clocks(cci);
return 0;
}
@@ -485,6 +512,10 @@ static int __maybe_unused cci_resume_runtime(struct device *dev)
struct cci *cci = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int ret;
+ ret = cci_set_core_rate(cci, cci->data->cci_clk_rate);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
ret = cci_enable_clocks(cci);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -587,6 +618,24 @@ static int cci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "not enough clocks in DT\n");
cci->nclocks = ret;
+ cci->cci_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "cci");
+ if (IS_ERR(cci->cci_clk))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(cci->cci_clk),
+ "failed to get CCI clock\n");
+
+ ret = devm_pm_opp_set_clkname(dev, "cci");
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to set CCI OPP clk\n");
+
+ /* OPP table is optional */
+ ret = devm_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
+ if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to add OPP table\n");
+
+ ret = cci_set_core_rate(cci, cci->data->cci_clk_rate);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to set CCI clock rate\n");
+
ret = cci_enable_clocks(cci);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
--
2.34.1