[PATCH] wifi: mac80211: Pin module for hwflags debugfs file operations

From: Bui Viet Dung

Date: Thu Oct 08 2026 - 01:24:36 EST


An open debugfs file retains its file_operations pointer in the
debugfs proxy state. However, hwflags_ops in net/mac80211/debugfs.c
has no .owner set to THIS_MODULE.

As a result, full_proxy_open_regular() calls fops_get() which succeeds
without taking a reference to the mac80211 module. When CONFIG_MAC80211=m
and wireless debugfs is enabled, a userspace process can open the
hwflags debugfs file and keep the file descriptor open while the module
is unloaded (rmmod mac80211).

When the userspace process subsequently closes the descriptor,
full_proxy_release() accesses the already unmapped file_operations
structure, triggering a kernel oops in full_proxy_release():

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff8056f03
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:full_proxy_release+0x8e/0x140
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__fput+0x39f/0xa60
fput_close_sync+0xff/0x200
__x64_sys_close+0x8c/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>

The issue was discovered via manual code audit of
net/mac80211/debugfs.c.

Set .owner = THIS_MODULE on hwflags_ops so that debugfs pins the
module until all open file descriptors have been closed.

Fixes: 3ad4fce66e4f ("wifi: mac80211: add strict mode disabling workarounds")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Bui Viet Dung <dungvn2345@xxxxxxxxx>
---
net/mac80211/debugfs.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/net/mac80211/debugfs.c b/net/mac80211/debugfs.c
index e38631d7cfb4..6a84321cebd6 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/debugfs.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/debugfs.c
@@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ static ssize_t hwflags_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
}

static const struct file_operations hwflags_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = simple_open,
.read = hwflags_read,
.write = hwflags_write,
--
2.43.0