Re: [PATCH RFC v4 net-next 25/26] samples: bpf: counting eBPF example in C

From: Alexei Starovoitov
Date: Fri Aug 15 2014 - 02:20:06 EST


On Thu, Aug 14, 2014 at 3:13 PM, Brendan Gregg
<brendan.d.gregg@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 13, 2014 at 12:57 AM, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> this example has two probes in C that use two different maps.
>>
>> 1st probe is the similar to dropmon.c. It attaches to kfree_skb tracepoint and
>> count number of packet drops at different locations
>>
>> 2nd probe attaches to kprobe/sys_write and computes a histogram of different
>> write sizes
>>
>> Usage:
>> $ sudo ex2
>>
>> Should see:
>> writing bpf-5 -> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/skb/kfree_skb/filter
>> writing bpf-8 -> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/sys_write/filter
>> location 0xffffffff816efc67 count 1
>>
>> location 0xffffffff815d8030 count 1
>> location 0xffffffff816efc67 count 3
>>
>> location 0xffffffff815d8030 count 4
>> location 0xffffffff816efc67 count 9
>>
>> syscall write() stats
>> byte_size : count distribution
>> 1 -> 1 : 3141 |**** |
>> 2 -> 3 : 2 | |
>> 4 -> 7 : 14 | |
>> 8 -> 15 : 3268 |***** |
>> 16 -> 31 : 732 | |
>> 32 -> 63 : 20042 |************************************* |
>> 64 -> 127 : 12154 |********************** |
>> 128 -> 255 : 2215 |*** |
>> 256 -> 511 : 9 | |
>> 512 -> 1023 : 0 | |
>> 1024 -> 2047 : 1 | |
>
> This is pretty awesome.
>
> Given that this is tracing two tracepoints at once, I'd like to see a
> similar example where time is stored on the first tracepoint,
> retrieved on the second for a delta calculation, then presented with a
> similar histogram as seen above.

Very good point. The time related helpers are missing. In V5 I'm
thinking to add something like bpf_ktime_get_ns().
To associate begin and end events I think bpf_gettid() would be
needed, but that doesn't feel generic enough for helper function,
so I'm leaning toward 'bpf_get_current()' helper that will return
'current' task pointer. eBPF program can use this pointer for
correlation of events or can go exploring task fields with
bpf_fetch_() helpers...

Thank you very much for trying things out and for your feedback!
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