[PATCH V5 1/2] dmaselftest: add memcpy selftest support functions

[Sinan Kaya]

This patch adds supporting utility functions for selftest.
The intention is to share the self test code between
different drivers.

Supported test cases include:
1. dma_map_single
2. streaming DMA
3. coherent DMA
4. scatter-gather DMA

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/dma/dmaengine.h   |   2 +
 drivers/dma/dmaselftest.c | 638 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 640 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/dma/dmaselftest.c

diff --git a/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h b/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h
index 17f983a..05b5a84 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h
+++ b/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h
@@ -86,4 +86,6 @@ static inline void dma_set_residue(struct dma_tx_state *state, u32 residue)
 		state->residue = residue;
 }
 
+int dma_selftest_memcpy(struct dma_device *dmadev);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/dma/dmaselftest.c b/drivers/dma/dmaselftest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..423a9a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma/dmaselftest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+/*
+ * DMA self test code borrowed from Qualcomm Technologies HIDMA driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
+ * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct test_result {
+	atomic_t counter;
+	wait_queue_head_t wq;
+	struct dma_device *dma;
+};
+
+static void dma_selftest_complete(void *arg)
+{
+	struct test_result *result = arg;
+	struct dma_device *dma = result->dma;
+
+	atomic_inc(&result->counter);
+	wake_up(&result->wq);
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "self test transfer complete :%d\n",
+		atomic_read(&result->counter));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform a transaction to verify the HW works.
+ */
+static int dma_selftest_sg(struct dma_device *dma,
+			struct dma_chan *chan, u64 size,
+			unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
+	struct sg_table sg_table;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct test_result result;
+	dma_addr_t src, dest, dest_it;
+	u8 *src_buf, *dest_buf;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie;
+	int err;
+	int nents = 10, count;
+	bool free_channel = true;
+	int map_count;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&result.wq);
+	atomic_set(&result.counter, 0);
+	result.dma = dma;
+
+	if (!chan)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (dma->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan) < 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!chan->device || !dma->dev) {
+		dma->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	err = sg_alloc_table(&sg_table, nents, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err)
+		goto sg_table_alloc_failed;
+
+	for_each_sg(sg_table.sgl, sg, nents, i) {
+		u64 alloc_sz;
+		void *cpu_addr;
+
+		alloc_sz = round_up(size, nents);
+		do_div(alloc_sz, nents);
+		cpu_addr = kmalloc(alloc_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (!cpu_addr) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto sg_buf_alloc_failed;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(dma->dev, "set sg buf[%d] :%p\n", i, cpu_addr);
+		sg_set_buf(sg, cpu_addr, alloc_sz);
+	}
+
+	dest_buf = kmalloc(round_up(size, nents), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dest_buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto dst_alloc_failed;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "dest:%p\n", dest_buf);
+
+	/* Fill in src buffer */
+	count = 0;
+	for_each_sg(sg_table.sgl, sg, nents, i) {
+		src_buf = sg_virt(sg);
+		dev_dbg(dma->dev,
+			"set src[%d, %p] = %d\n", i, src_buf, count);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < sg_dma_len(sg); j++)
+			src_buf[j] = count++;
+	}
+
+	/* dma_map_sg cleans and invalidates the cache in arm64 when
+	 * DMA_TO_DEVICE is selected for src. That's why, we need to do
+	 * the mapping after the data is copied.
+	 */
+	map_count = dma_map_sg(dma->dev, sg_table.sgl, nents, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	if (!map_count) {
+		err =  -EINVAL;
+		goto src_map_failed;
+	}
+
+	dest = dma_map_single(dma->dev, dest_buf, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	err = dma_mapping_error(dma->dev, dest);
+	if (err)
+		goto dest_map_failed;
+
+	/* check scatter gather list contents */
+	for_each_sg(sg_table.sgl, sg, map_count, i)
+		dev_dbg(dma->dev, "[%d/%d] src va=%p, iova = %pa len:%d\n",
+			i, map_count, sg_virt(sg), &sg_dma_address(sg),
+			sg_dma_len(sg));
+
+	dest_it = dest;
+	for_each_sg(sg_table.sgl, sg, map_count, i) {
+		src_buf = sg_virt(sg);
+		src = sg_dma_address(sg);
+		dev_dbg(dma->dev, "src: %pad dest:%pad\n",
+			&src, &dest_it);
+
+		tx = dma->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan, dest_it, src,
+					sg_dma_len(sg), flags);
+		if (!tx) {
+			dev_err(dma->dev,
+				"Self-test sg failed, disabling\n");
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto prep_memcpy_failed;
+		}
+
+		tx->callback_param = &result;
+		tx->callback = dma_selftest_complete;
+		cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
+		dest_it += sg_dma_len(sg);
+	}
+
+	dma->device_issue_pending(chan);
+
+	/*
+	 * It is assumed that the hardware can move the data within 1s
+	 * and signal the OS of the completion
+	 */
+	err = wait_event_timeout(result.wq,
+				atomic_read(&result.counter) == (map_count),
+				msecs_to_jiffies(10000));
+
+	if (err <= 0) {
+		dev_err(dma->dev, "Self-test sg copy timed out, disabling\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto tx_status;
+	}
+	err = 0;
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev,
+		"Self-test complete signal received\n");
+
+	if (dma->device_tx_status(chan, cookie, NULL) != DMA_COMPLETE) {
+		dev_err(dma->dev,
+			"Self-test sg status not complete, disabling\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto tx_status;
+	}
+
+	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dma->dev, dest, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	count = 0;
+	for_each_sg(sg_table.sgl, sg, map_count, i) {
+		src_buf = sg_virt(sg);
+		if (memcmp(src_buf, &dest_buf[count], sg_dma_len(sg)) == 0) {
+			count += sg_dma_len(sg);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (j = 0; j < sg_dma_len(sg); j++) {
+			if (src_buf[j] != dest_buf[count]) {
+				dev_dbg(dma->dev,
+				"[%d, %d] (%p) src :%x dest (%p):%x cnt:%d\n",
+					i, j, &src_buf[j], src_buf[j],
+					&dest_buf[count], dest_buf[count],
+					count);
+				dev_err(dma->dev,
+				 "Self-test copy failed compare, disabling\n");
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				goto compare_failed;
+			}
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * do not release the channel
+	 * we want to consume all the channels on self test
+	 */
+	free_channel = false;
+
+compare_failed:
+tx_status:
+prep_memcpy_failed:
+	dma_unmap_single(dma->dev, dest, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+dest_map_failed:
+	dma_unmap_sg(dma->dev, sg_table.sgl, nents, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+src_map_failed:
+	kfree(dest_buf);
+
+dst_alloc_failed:
+sg_buf_alloc_failed:
+	for_each_sg(sg_table.sgl, sg, nents, i) {
+		if (sg_virt(sg))
+			kfree(sg_virt(sg));
+	}
+	sg_free_table(&sg_table);
+sg_table_alloc_failed:
+	if (free_channel)
+		dma->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform a streaming transaction to verify the HW works.
+ */
+static int dma_selftest_streaming(struct dma_device *dma,
+			struct dma_chan *chan, u64 size,
+			unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
+	struct test_result result;
+	dma_addr_t src, dest;
+	u8 *dest_buf, *src_buf;
+	unsigned int i;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie;
+	int err;
+	bool free_channel = true;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&result.wq);
+	atomic_set(&result.counter, 0);
+	result.dma = dma;
+
+	if (!chan)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (dma->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan) < 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!chan->device || !dma->dev) {
+		dma->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	src_buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!src_buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto src_alloc_failed;
+	}
+
+	dest_buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dest_buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto dst_alloc_failed;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "src: %p dest:%p\n", src_buf, dest_buf);
+
+	/* Fill in src buffer */
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		src_buf[i] = (u8)i;
+
+	/* dma_map_single cleans and invalidates the cache in arm64 when
+	 * DMA_TO_DEVICE is selected for src. That's why, we need to do
+	 * the mapping after the data is copied.
+	 */
+	src = dma_map_single(dma->dev, src_buf, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+	err = dma_mapping_error(dma->dev, src);
+	if (err)
+		goto src_map_failed;
+
+	dest = dma_map_single(dma->dev, dest_buf, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	err = dma_mapping_error(dma->dev, dest);
+	if (err)
+		goto dest_map_failed;
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "src: %pad dest:%pad\n", &src, &dest);
+	tx = dma->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan, dest, src,
+					size, flags);
+	if (!tx) {
+		dev_err(dma->dev, "Self-test streaming failed, disabling\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto prep_memcpy_failed;
+	}
+
+	tx->callback_param = &result;
+	tx->callback = dma_selftest_complete;
+	cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
+	dma->device_issue_pending(chan);
+
+	/*
+	 * It is assumed that the hardware can move the data within 1s
+	 * and signal the OS of the completion
+	 */
+	err = wait_event_timeout(result.wq,
+				atomic_read(&result.counter) == 1,
+				msecs_to_jiffies(10000));
+
+	if (err <= 0) {
+		dev_err(dma->dev, "Self-test copy timed out, disabling\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto tx_status;
+	}
+	err = 0;
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "Self-test complete signal received\n");
+
+	if (dma->device_tx_status(chan, cookie, NULL) != DMA_COMPLETE) {
+		dev_err(dma->dev,
+			"Self-test copy timed out, disabling\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto tx_status;
+	}
+
+	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dma->dev, dest, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	if (memcmp(src_buf, dest_buf, size)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < size/4; i++) {
+			if (((u32 *)src_buf)[i] != ((u32 *)(dest_buf))[i]) {
+				dev_dbg(dma->dev,
+					"[%d] src data:%x dest data:%x\n",
+					i, ((u32 *)src_buf)[i],
+					((u32 *)(dest_buf))[i]);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		dev_err(dma->dev,
+			"Self-test copy failed compare, disabling\n");
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto compare_failed;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * do not release the channel
+	 * we want to consume all the channels on self test
+	 */
+	free_channel = false;
+
+compare_failed:
+tx_status:
+prep_memcpy_failed:
+	dma_unmap_single(dma->dev, dest, size,
+			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+dest_map_failed:
+	dma_unmap_single(dma->dev, src, size,
+			DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+src_map_failed:
+	kfree(dest_buf);
+
+dst_alloc_failed:
+	kfree(src_buf);
+
+src_alloc_failed:
+	if (free_channel)
+		dma->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform a coherent transaction to verify the HW works.
+ */
+static int dma_selftest_one_coherent(struct dma_device *dma,
+			struct dma_chan *chan, u64 size, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
+	struct test_result result;
+	dma_addr_t src, dest;
+	u8 *dest_buf, *src_buf;
+	unsigned int i;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie;
+	int err;
+	bool free_channel = true;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&result.wq);
+	atomic_set(&result.counter, 0);
+	result.dma = dma;
+
+	if (!chan)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (dma->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan) < 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!chan->device || !dma->dev) {
+		dma->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	src_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dma->dev, size, &src, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!src_buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto src_alloc_failed;
+	}
+
+	dest_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dma->dev, size, &dest, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dest_buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto dst_alloc_failed;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "src: %p dest:%p\n", src_buf, dest_buf);
+
+	/* Fill in src buffer */
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		src_buf[i] = (u8)i;
+
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "src: %pad dest:%pad\n", &src, &dest);
+	tx = dma->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan, dest, src, size, flags);
+	if (!tx) {
+		dev_err(dma->dev, "Self-test coherent failed, disabling\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto prep_memcpy_failed;
+	}
+
+	tx->callback_param = &result;
+	tx->callback = dma_selftest_complete;
+	cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
+	dma->device_issue_pending(chan);
+
+	/*
+	 * It is assumed that the hardware can move the data within 1s
+	 * and signal the OS of the completion
+	 */
+	err = wait_event_timeout(result.wq,
+				atomic_read(&result.counter) == 1,
+				msecs_to_jiffies(10000));
+
+	if (err <= 0) {
+		dev_err(dma->dev, "Self-test copy timed out, disabling\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto tx_status;
+	}
+	err = 0;
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "Self-test complete signal received\n");
+
+	if (dma->device_tx_status(chan, cookie, NULL) != DMA_COMPLETE) {
+		dev_err(dma->dev,
+			"Self-test copy timed out, disabling\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto tx_status;
+	}
+
+	if (memcmp(src_buf, dest_buf, size)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < size/4; i++) {
+			if (((u32 *)src_buf)[i] != ((u32 *)(dest_buf))[i]) {
+				dev_dbg(dma->dev,
+					"[%d] src data:%x dest data:%x\n",
+					i, ((u32 *)src_buf)[i],
+					((u32 *)(dest_buf))[i]);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		dev_err(dma->dev,
+			"Self-test copy failed compare, disabling\n");
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto compare_failed;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * do not release the channel
+	 * we want to consume all the channels on self test
+	 */
+	free_channel = false;
+
+compare_failed:
+tx_status:
+prep_memcpy_failed:
+	dma_free_coherent(dma->dev, size, dest_buf, dest);
+
+dst_alloc_failed:
+	dma_free_coherent(dma->dev, size, src_buf, src);
+
+src_alloc_failed:
+	if (free_channel)
+		dma->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dma_selftest_all(struct dma_device *dma,
+				bool req_coherent, bool req_sg)
+{
+	struct dma_chan **dmach_ptr;
+	struct dma_chan *dmach;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	u32 max_channels = 0;
+	u64 sizes[] = {PAGE_SIZE - 1, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE + 1, 2801, 13295};
+	int count;
+	u64 size;
+	int rc;
+	int failed = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dmach, &dma->channels, device_node) {
+		max_channels++;
+	}
+
+	dmach_ptr = kcalloc(max_channels, sizeof(*dmach_ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dmach_ptr) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto failed_exit;
+	}
+
+	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(sizes); j++) {
+		size = sizes[j];
+		count = 0;
+		dev_dbg(dma->dev, "test start for size:%llx\n", size);
+		list_for_each_entry(dmach, &dma->channels, device_node) {
+			dmach_ptr[count] = dmach;
+			if (req_coherent)
+				rc = dma_selftest_one_coherent(dma, dmach,
+					size,
+					DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+			else if (req_sg)
+				rc = dma_selftest_sg(dma, dmach, size,
+					DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+			else
+				rc = dma_selftest_streaming(dma, dmach, size,
+					DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+			if (rc) {
+				failed = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			dev_dbg(dma->dev,
+				"self test passed for ch:%d\n", count);
+			count++;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * free the channels where the test passed
+		 * Channel resources are freed for a test that fails.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+			dma->device_free_chan_resources(dmach_ptr[i]);
+
+		if (failed)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	rc = 0;
+
+failed_exit:
+	kfree(dmach_ptr);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int dma_selftest_mapsngle(struct device *dev)
+{
+	u32 buf_size = 256;
+	dma_addr_t dma_src;
+	char *src;
+	int ret;
+
+	src = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!src)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strcpy(src, "hello world");
+
+	dma_src = dma_map_single(dev, src, buf_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "mapsingle: src:%p src:%pad\n", src, &dma_src);
+
+	ret = dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_src);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(dev, "dma_mapping_error with ret:%d\n", ret);
+	else {
+		if (strcmp(src, "hello world") != 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "memory content mismatch\n");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+		} else
+			dev_dbg(dev, "mapsingle:dma_map_single works\n");
+
+		dma_unmap_single(dev, dma_src, buf_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	}
+	kfree(src);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Self test all DMA channels.
+ */
+int dma_selftest_memcpy(struct dma_device *dma)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	dma_selftest_mapsngle(dma->dev);
+
+	/* streaming test */
+	rc = dma_selftest_all(dma, false, false);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "streaming self test passed\n");
+
+	/* coherent test */
+	rc = dma_selftest_all(dma, true, false);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "coherent self test passed\n");
+
+	/* scatter gather test */
+	rc = dma_selftest_all(dma, false, true);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	dev_dbg(dma->dev, "scatter gather self test passed\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_selftest_memcpy);
-- 
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project

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